The margin penalty is a fee charged when a trading account does not have enough funds to cover the required margin. Clients must maintain sufficient margins in their accounts for their trades and transfer additional funds if there is a margin shortfall, which occurs when there is an insufficient amount of funds or margin in the account. To learn more about the margin penalty, see What is a margin penalty, and why is it charged?

The penalty levied in the case of a shortfall can be:

• If the margin shortfall continues for more than 3 consecutive days, a penalty of 5% is applied for each subsequent instance of the margin shortfall.
• If there are more than 5 instances of shortfall in a calendar month, a penalty of 5% for every further instance of the shortfall.
• For MCX, if the margin shortfall is reported 3 times or more during a month, i.e., either in consecutive instances or in 3 different instances, the penalty would be 5% from the 4th instance of the shortfall.

Learn more about margin penalties by visiting NSE (WEB) and MCX (WEB).

If a margin penalty is incurred, the due date for reporting margins to the exchange is T+5 days. Zerodha posts the entry on the funds statement once the penalty file is received from the exchange, i.e. on T+6 day. It is posted in the statement on Console with the narration "{segment}} short-margin penalty (non-upfront) for date yyyy-mm-dd”